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Human Body & Health

During hemorrhagic shock, which mechanism explains why blood pressure initially drops sharply but then partially recovers due to widespread vasoconstriction of systemic arterioles?

A)Increased baroreceptor firing resets baseline
B)Extracellular fluid shift restores volume
C)Sympathetic tone overrides local vasodilation
D)Myogenic autoregulation maintains constant perfusion

💡 Explanation

Sympathetic activation increases vessel constriction due to norepinephrine binding to alpha-1 receptors on arteriolar smooth muscle cells, therefore raising resistance and partially restoring blood pressure; rather than the other options, this rapid response counteracts blood loss.

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