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Human Body & Health

A patient undergoing dialysis experiences a sudden drop in blood pressure. What causes the compensatory ADH release in response to this plasma volume shift?

A)Increased atrial natriuretic peptide release
B)Decreased baroreceptor firing rate
C)Elevated plasma osmolality
D)Stimulation of hypothalamic osmoreceptors

💡 Explanation

A drop in blood pressure reduces baroreceptor firing, which stimulates ADH release to increase water reabsorption, because the body attempts to maintain blood volume and pressure; therefore, ADH increases, rather than decreasing due to atrial peptides, plasma osmolality, or hypothalamic input alone.

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