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Human Body & Health

During high-altitude ascent, which consequence results when the Bohr effect and 2,3-BPG concentration synergistically increase within red blood cells to cause greater oxygen unloading at the tissues?

A)Increased hemoglobin oxygen affinity
B)Decreased erythropoietin production rate
C)Reduced peripheral chemoreceptor sensitivity
D)Enhanced tissue oxygen delivery capacity

💡 Explanation

Increased 2,3-BPG and the Bohr effect both shift the hemoglobin saturation curve to the right. This facilitates oxygen unloading at the tissues because hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen decreases; therefore, tissue oxygen delivery increases, rather than affinity increasing or erythropoietin or chemoreceptor changes dominating.

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