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← Human Body & HealthIf a drug's clearance is significantly reduced due to impaired renal function in a patient with chronic kidney disease, which consequence is most likely?
A)Decreased drug plasma concentration
B)Increased risk of drug toxicity✓
C)Reduced drug bioavailability
D)Enhanced first-pass metabolism
💡 Explanation
With impaired renal function, drug clearance decreases because the kidneys cannot effectively remove the drug from the body; therefore, the drug's plasma concentration increases, elevating the risk of toxicity, rather than the drug concentration decreasing or affecting bioavailability or first-pass metabolism.
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