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← Human Body & HealthIf a patient's distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct are impermeable to water due to non-functional aquaporins, which consequence follows regarding plasma osmolality and ADH levels?
A)Increased osmolality; decreased ADH
B)Decreased osmolality; decreased ADH
C)Decreased osmolality; increased ADH
D)Increased osmolality; increased ADH✓
💡 Explanation
With non-functional aquaporins, water reabsorption in the collecting duct decreases; therefore, plasma osmolality increases, triggering the hypothalamus to release more ADH to stimulate thirst and attempt to increase water retention, rather than decrease ADH secretion.
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