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Human Body & Health

If a patient's renal collecting duct cells become impermeable to water despite normal ADH secretion, which consequence follows?

A)Increased sodium reabsorption distally
B)Decreased blood osmolarity overall
C)Enhanced potassium secretion rate
D)Increased urine volume excretion

💡 Explanation

When collecting ducts are impermeable, water cannot be reabsorbed into the medullary interstitium via osmosis; therefore, a larger volume of water remains in the collecting duct and is excreted as urine, rather than being reabsorbed, because aquaporin water channels cannot facilitate water movement.

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