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Human Body & Health

If an Olympic weightlifter experiences complete muscle failure during a lift, with an inability to maintain grip on the barbell, which consequence explains this failure mode?

A)Increased oxygen supply offsets demand
B)Motor neuron excitation overcomes inhibition
C)Creatine phosphate stores are rapidly replenished
D)Cross-bridge cycling ceases due to ion imbalance

💡 Explanation

Muscle failure during intense exercise arises due to ion imbalances that disrupt excitation-contraction coupling, causing a cessation of cross-bridge cycling. Specifically, buildup of ions impairs the sarcoplasmic reticulum's ability to regulate calcium, therefore cross-bridge formation is inhibited, rather than oxygen supply being the limiting factor.

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