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Earth & Natural Systems

If coarse sand is deposited above a layer of fine silt in an unconfined aquifer, which consequence follows?

A)Silt layer permeability increases rapidly
B)Artesian well pressure becomes amplified
C)Capillary fringe depth greatly increases
D)Recharge rate is limited by silt

💡 Explanation

The recharge rate into an aquifer will be limited by the layer with the lowest permeability. Because silt has a lower permeability than sand, the silt layer restricts water flow, therefore recharge is limited by the silt layer, rather than increased permeability or artesian pressure.

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