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Earth & Natural Systems

If coastal mangroves experience increased tidal inundation due to sea-level rise, which consequence follows regarding carbon?

A)Reduced below-ground carbon sequestration
B)Increased decomposition releasing carbon
C)Enhanced mangrove photosynthetic carbon fixation
D)Greater above-ground biomass carbon storage

💡 Explanation

Increased tidal inundation leads to waterlogged soils which promotes anaerobic conditions. Because decomposition by anaerobic microbes produces methane and carbon dioxide, enhanced tidal inundation causes increased decomposition releasing carbon to the atmosphere rather than storing it in the soil.

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