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← Human Body & HealthIf tryptophan metabolism is impaired within intestinal cells, which consequence affecting nicotinamide production is most likely?
A)Niacin synthesis pathway activation
B)Increased tryptophan absorption rate
C)Reduced NAD+/NADP+ biosynthesis rate✓
D)Elevated serotonin production feedback
💡 Explanation
Intestinal cells convert tryptophan into nicotinamide (a precursor to NAD+/NADP+). Impaired tryptophan metabolism reduces the substrate available for nicotinamide synthesis, thereby lowering NAD+/NADP+ production because nicotinamide biosynthesis is limited by substrate availability; therefore, reduced NAD+/NADP+ biosynthesis occurs rather than other unrelated metabolic changes.
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