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Human Body & Health

Why does beta-amyloid plaque buildup accelerate in Alzheimer's patients as the blood-brain barrier weakens?

A)Reduced glial cell phagocytosis occurs
B)Increased transcytosis facilitates aggregation
C)Impaired perivascular drainage slows clearance
D)Enhanced microglia proliferation exacerbates damage

💡 Explanation

The perivascular drainage pathway clears beta-amyloid along arterial walls. When the blood-brain barrier weakens, this drainage is impaired, because fluid exchange is disrupted. Therefore, amyloid clearance decreases, rather than other immune cell alterations removing plaques.

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