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Language & Communication

In a compiler, if the syntax analysis stage encounters a nested 'if-else' statement without proper block delimiters (e.g., curly braces in C), which failure mode becomes highly likely?

A)Lexical analysis token stream corruption
B)Dangling else ambiguity, incorrect parsing
C)Semantic type mismatch propagation error
D)Code generation register allocation overflow

💡 Explanation

A dangling 'else' arises because the syntax analyzer cannot definitively associate an 'else' clause with its intended 'if' statement when block delimiters are absent. This results in a parsing error, therefore incorrect program behavior occurs, rather than errors in lexical analysis or code generation which are independent stages.

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