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Life Sciences & Medicine

What causes genetic material movement from the mitochondrial genome to the nuclear genome?

A)Increased reactive oxygen species production
B)Lateral gene transfer during endosymbiosis
C)Accelerated mitochondrial DNA replication
D)Frequent mitochondrial fusion events

💡 Explanation

Lateral gene transfer explains mitochondrial gene movement to the nucleus because the endosymbiotic event led to gene transfer to the host cell's nucleus. Therefore, lateral gene transfer is the cause, rather than processes affecting the mitochondria themselves.

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