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Life Sciences & Medicine

What happens to the metabolic rate of brown adipose tissue when norepinephrine binds to its receptors?

A)Decreases due to receptor downregulation
B)Increases due to uncoupling proteins
C)Remains constant due to homeostasis
D)Halts due to mitochondrial inhibition

💡 Explanation

The metabolic rate increases because norepinephrine binding stimulates UCP1, an uncoupling protein, in brown adipose tissue mitochondria. This process allows protons to leak across the inner mitochondrial membrane, generating heat rather than ATP; therefore, heat production increases, rather than decreasing or remaining constant due to other regulatory mechanisms.

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