Which consequence affects photon arrival when encountering significant spacetime curvature?

💡 Explanation

Gravitational time dilation causes redshift because the **Shapiro delay** creates a longer path time. Therefore, photons lose energy arriving later and appear redshifted, rather than gaining energy to appear blueshifted because that would require the spacetime curvature to cause inverse transformations.

• Which risk increases when excimer laser coherence degrades?
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