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Which consequence results when exceeding the rated flow in a hydraulic actuator during rapid cylinder extension?

A)Increased internal fluid temperature
B)Decreased actuator locking pressure
C)Unintended directional valve spool shift
D)Cavitation-induced component surface erosion

💡 Explanation

Cavitation appears due to the excessive flow demand leading to vapor bubble implosions near the actuator surfaces because the fluid cannot keep up with the piston demand; therefore, surface erosion occurs, rather than a simple temperature increase found when flow limits allow sufficient heat dissipation.

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