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← ScienceWhich consequence results when intense microwaves overload dielectric waveguide impedance?
A)Harmonic frequency generation occurs✓
B)Waveguide cutoff frequency elevates
C)Group velocity dispersion decreases
D)Skin effect resistance diminishes
💡 Explanation
Overwhelming a waveguide with high-power microwaves causes dielectric breakdown, triggering nonlinear effects such as harmonic frequency generation because the medium's permittivity varies with the electric field. Therefore, harmonics multiply, rather than the cutoff altering because of dimension restrictions.
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