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← GeographyWhich erosional process primarily initiates stream meander formation within an alluvial floodplain environment?
A)Localized bank undercutting abrasion✓
B)Regional base-level tilting faulting
C)Sheetwash erosion hillslope incision
D)Thermoerosion from permafrost thaw
💡 Explanation
When flow encounters minor bank irregularities, localized undercutting begins via abrasion as water and sediment erode the outer bank, initiating meander development. Therefore localized bank undercutting results, rather than tilting which involves regional tectonics, sheetwash which is hillslope-driven, or thermoerosion applicable in permafrost regions.
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