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Human Body & Health

Which failure mode becomes more likely in the kidneys as the glomerular filtration rate decreases, increasing intratubular supersaturation with calcium oxalate?

A)Increased sodium reabsorption occurs
B)Dilute urine output increases rapidly
C)Calcium oxalate crystallization accelerates
D)Phosphate reabsorption is significantly reduced

💡 Explanation

Reduced glomerular filtration causes increased residence time of filtrate within the renal tubules; because the filtrate contains calcium and oxalate, this prolonged contact promotes supersaturation and subsequent calcium oxalate crystallization. Therefore, crystal formation accelerates, rather than reduced reabsorption or dilution, increasing stone risk.

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