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Human Body & Health

If a patient develops angioedema during surgery due to latex allergy, which consequence follows regarding histamine's role?

A)Histamine directly constricts peripheral arterioles
B)Histamine reduces vascular smooth muscle contraction
C)Histamine inhibits mast cell degranulation locally
D)Histamine increases vascular permeability systemically

💡 Explanation

Systemic vascular permeability increases due to histamine release from mast cell degranulation. Because histamine binds to endothelial cells, it causes increased inter-endothelial gaps, therefore leading to fluid extravasation and edema, rather than directly acting on arterioles or inhibiting mast cells.

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