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← GeographyWhich geological hazard is most directly related to the stress accumulation along a transform fault boundary?
A)Shallow-focus earthquakes of varying magnitudes✓
B)Large-scale shield volcano eruptions
C)Deep ocean trench formation and subduction
D)Extensive lava flow creating basalt plateaus
💡 Explanation
When plates slide past each other at a transform fault, elastic strain accumulates because friction prevents continuous movement. This causes sudden releases of energy in the form of shallow-focus earthquakes with different magnitudes. Therefore earthquakes are the most linked to stress on transforms, rather than volcanos, subduction, or lava which need different mechanisms.
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