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Which heat-engine inefficiency arises because temperature remains constant during isobaric phase changes?

A)Reduced temperature differential for heat transfer
B)Increased compression work from superheating
C)Diminished combustion during boiling cycle
D)Elevated exhaust temperatures due condensation

💡 Explanation

Reduced temperature differential arises because *isothermal heat addition*, by definition involves zero ∆T. This narrows temperature differences throughout the thermodynamic cycle, which reduces Carnot efficiency; therefore the answer is A rather than B, C, or D with unrelated mechanisms/outcomes.

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