Which material enrichment predominantly results from pedogenesis via capillary action?

💡 Explanation

Caliche forms near the surface as water evaporates, causing capillary action transporting dissolved calcium carbonate upward because precipitation is less than evaporation in arid climates; therefore, caliche precipitates near the surface rather than leaching downwards like in podzolization.

• Which nutrient cycling effect occurs when increased stratification weakens subtropical gyre circulation?
• Which outcome usually occurs as sediments deposit within fluvial levee systems?
• Which outcome occurs when the rate volcanic outgassing decreases rapidly before pyroclastic eruptions?
• Which effect occurs when trade winds weaken in the Pacific Ocean?
• Which mechanism causes island arc formation when oceanic lithosphere subducts beneath other oceanic lithosphere?
• Which long-term outcome results when isostatic rebound lags behind eustatic sea-level rise?