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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes persistent current flow in superconducting rings?
A)Dissipation via Cooper pair tunneling
B)Flux quantization within the ring✓
C)Thermally induced resistance fluctuations
D)Material imperfections scattering electrons
💡 Explanation
Flux quantization establishes stable quantum states within the ring because the magnetic flux is integer multiples of flux quanta; therefore current persist indefinitely, supported by stable Cooper pairs carrying charge, rather than dissipating through scattering or tunneling.
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