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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes photocurrent generation when electrons are excited within a semiconductor photodiode?
A)Drift current within the depletion region✓
B)Recombination at surface defect states
C)Einstein diffusion into neutral regions
D)Thermionic emission across heterojunctions
💡 Explanation
Drift current causes photocurrent because the electric field in the depletion region sweeps electron-hole pairs apart, thus they contribute to the net current. Electron-hole separation increases current rather than recombination or diffusion, which counteract drift.
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