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Life Sciences & Medicine

Which mechanism explains how bacterial populations coordinate gene expression in response to increasing cell density?

A)Direct contact via pili formation
B)Nutrient depletion triggers sporulation
C)Quorum sensing via autoinducer molecules
D)Horizontal gene transfer transformation events

💡 Explanation

Quorum sensing enables bacteria to monitor their population density by releasing autoinducer molecules. As cell density increases, autoinducer concentration reaches a threshold, triggering coordinated gene expression because the autoinducer binds to receptors, influencing transcription, rather than other forms of genetic exchange.

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