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← Human Body & HealthWhich mechanism explains why some individuals with long-standing hypertension exhibit a blunted heart rate response to sudden drops in blood pressure upon standing?
A)Increased parasympathetic nervous system activity
B)Baroreceptor desensitization from chronic stretch✓
C)Enhanced sensitivity to circulating catecholamines
D)Elevated plasma volume due to sodium retention
💡 Explanation
Baroreceptor desensitization occurs because chronic hypertension causes sustained stretching of arterial walls, leading to a decreased responsiveness of the baroreceptors. Therefore, the heart rate fails to increase adequately upon standing, rather than other mechanisms that might influence blood pressure under different conditions.
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