Which mechanism increases primary productivity in coastal regions when winds drive surface waters offshore?

💡 Explanation

When surface waters move offshore due to wind, upwelling occurs because deep, nutrient-rich water rises to replace the displaced surface water, boosting phytoplankton growth. Therefore, increased primary productivity results, rather than irradiance absorption, nitrogen fixation, or sediment settling, which depend on other circumstances.

• Which process accelerates coastal erosion when rising sea temperatures thaw coastal permafrost?
• Which seismic effect increases liquefaction risk in unconsolidated sediment deposits during earthquakes?
• Which outcome predominates when a continental plate subducts under another continental plate at a convergent boundary?
• Which outcome results specifically near desert latitudes when an air mass descends?
• Which risk increases when deforestation occurs within an alluvial floodplain upslope sediment source?
• Which mechanism causes the transformation of an oxbow lake into a marsh environment over time?