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← ScienceWhich mechanism limits maximum liquid flow in microfluidic channels?
A)Viscous dissipation generates backpressure✓
B)Surface tension creates channel blockage
C)Fluid density triggers cavitation
D)Channel roughness induces turbulence
💡 Explanation
Viscous dissipation limits the maximum flow because the viscosity of the liquid generates a pressure drop related to the flow rate limiting capacity, rather than surface tension's effect at lower flows or turbulence not usually dominating at the microscale.
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