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← ScienceWhich risk increases when a high-power microwave tube rapidly cycles through power states?
A)Superconducting quench destabilizing magnetrons
B)Internal cavity arcing and plasma ignition✓
C)Sublimation inducing grid degradation
D)Intermodulation product contamination spreading signals
💡 Explanation
Rapid power cycling elevates localized spots, causing thermionic emission—a form of space charge limitation—because electron emission increases exponentially with temperature, therefore leading to arcing rather than gradual sublimation found in constant operation or superconducting effects in unrelated systems.
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