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← Nature & AnimalsWhich mechanism minimizes heat loss when a hibernating arctic squirrel begins to rewarm?
A)Vasodilation of peripheral blood vessels
B)Increased brown adipose tissue activation
C)Countercurrent heat exchange efficiency✓
D)Reduced metabolic rate within organs
💡 Explanation
When a hibernating arctic squirrel begins to rewarm, countercurrent heat exchange becomes more efficient because core temperature increases, creating a larger gradient that recovers heat from blood leaving the extremities. Therefore countercurrent efficiency increases, keeping heat within the core rather than vasodilation, BAT activation, or rate reduction alone effectively conserving it.
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