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← Nature & AnimalsWhich mechanism reduces xylem water transport when soil dries at roots?
A)Abscisic acid-mediated stomatal closure✓
B)Increased photosynthetic rate in leaves
C)Enhanced root cell respiration rate
D)Decreased nitrogen assimilation enzyme production
💡 Explanation
Drying soil triggers abscisic acid production, initiating stomatal closure. This response minimizes transpiration, reducing tension and water movement through the xylem, because the abscisic acid disrupts the cohesion-tension mechanism. Therefore the plant conserves water, rather than risking cavitation from excessive tension.
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