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← ScienceWhich outcome arises when a positive catalyst is introduced into a chemical reaction at equilibrium changing the speed?
A)Activation energy decreases maintaining equilibrium✓
B)Equilibrium shifts favoring product formation
C)Kinetic energy elevates disturbing equilibrium
D)Reactant concentration increases consuming catalyst
💡 Explanation
When a catalyst is added, the activation energy decreases as it provides an alternate reaction pathway but rate constants increase due to a rate enhancement on forward and reverse reaction, thus, equilibrium concentrations remain unchanged. Therefore, the activation energy decreases maintaining equilibrium, rather than shifting the equilibrium or altering concentrations, because the effective rate increases uniformly.
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