Which outcome frequently occurs at subduction zones because of rapid plate convergence exceeding material strength?

💡 Explanation

Megathrust earthquakes happen because sudden stick-slip `elastic rebound' releases built-up stress when fault friction is overcome at subduction margins; therefore, strong earthquakes occur, rather than constant trench formation that would require continuous, gradual deformation.

• Which outcome results when acidic rainwater accelerates mineral dissolution?
• Which risk increases where intense tropical weathering causes increased laterization?
• Which outcome occurs when trade winds weaken along the equator in the eastern Pacific Ocean, reducing upwelling?
• Which outcome accelerates sea stack erosion when wave energy increases?
• Which phenomenon arises with slower surface Ekman transport?
• Which ecological consequence results when increased glacial meltwater impedes upwelling?