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Which outcome is seen when a shape-memory alloy (SMA) wire, pre-strained at low temperature, is heated past its austenite transition temperature?

A)Wire recovers original, shorter length
B)Increased plastic deformation occurs rapidly
C)Wire maintains low coercivity properties
D)Wire exhibits decreased electrical resistance

💡 Explanation

The SMA returns to its original shape due to a martensite-austenite phase transformation. Crystal structure shift triggers reverse shape change under load because the crystalline structure rearranges; therefore, shrinking is the answer, rather than yielding, maintaining coercivity, or resistance change.

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