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Which outcome occurs during lathe cutting when exceeding critical rake angle?

A)Chatter increases workpiece surface roughness
B)Material tensile strength increases rapidly
C)Elastic deformation improves cutting edge
D)Thermal conductivity reduces tool wear

💡 Explanation

Exceeding the critical rake angle during turning promotes self-excited vibrations, because it significantly reduces the effective shear angle and increases cutting forces, thereby initiating chatter; therefore, surface finish degrades, rather than any metallurgical change or improved tool life occurring.

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