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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when a nuclear power plant control rod undergoes neutron capture during the chain reaction?
A)Greater heat absorbed by moderator
B)Decay rate increases locally✓
C)Binding energy loss in cladding
D)Fission fragments accelerate excessively
💡 Explanation
Neutron capture induces radioactive isotopes, initiating beta decay within the control rod because increased neutron flux destabilizes nuclei leading to decay events. Therefore, local decay rate increases in the neutron-absorbing material, rather than shifting thermal output, mechanical strain or driving accelerated fission elsewhere.
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