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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when a semiconductor quantum dot is reduced in size, confining an electron's orbital?
A)Increased band gap energy✓
B)Decreased electron mobility
C)Enhanced material conductance
D)Reduced quantum entanglement
💡 Explanation
When a quantum dot's size decreases, quantum confinement increases because the electron’s de Broglie wavelength becomes comparable to the dot size, raising the energy levels and thus increasing the band gap. Therefore, a larger band gap results, rather than decreased mobility, enhanced conduction, or reduced entanglement, which depend on different quantum mechanical and material properties.
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