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Which outcome occurs when a three-phase transformer's protective relay misinterprets inrush current as a fault?

A)Nuisance tripping of the circuit breaker
B)Reduced transformer core saturation
C)Overcompensation by voltage regulators
D)Increased harmonic distortion on the grid

💡 Explanation

When inrush current triggers a false fault detection, protective relays activate inappropriately because they fail to distinguish inrush from actual fault current characteristics, leading to unnecessary opening of the circuit breaker. Therefore, nuisance tripping results, rather than reduced saturation, regulator overcompensation, or harmonics needing sustained fault conditions.

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