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← TechnologyWhich outcome occurs when cryogenic pump experiences sustained cavitation?
A)Erosion and reduced pumping efficiency✓
B)Increased fluid viscosity and pressure drop
C)Thermal runaway and explosive vaporization
D)Polymerization and clogging of pump seals
💡 Explanation
When cryogenic pump cavitation happens, vapor bubbles form and collapse due to pressure variations because the fluid is near its boiling point, leading to erosion as microjets impact the impeller surface. Therefore erosion results impairing efficiency, rather than viscosity changes, thermal runaway, or polymerization which are linked to separate mechanisms.
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