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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when increased sediment loading affects marine trench subduction zones?
A)Enhanced mechanical abrasion of forearc ridges
B)Increased seismicity due to fluid pressure
C)Reduced mantle wedge melting rates✓
D)Decreased volcanic arc eruption frequency
💡 Explanation
Mantle wedge melting decreases because subducted sediment reduces melt-generation efficiency. Introduction changes the volatile and thermal fluxes; therefore melt production declines, rather than causing increased melting caused by other factors.
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