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Which outcome results when a hydrogen fuel cell's membrane degrades?

A)Electrolyte leakage and reduced efficiency
B)Excessive water production at anode
C)Increased hydrogen concentration at cathode
D)Reduced catalyst surface area at anode

💡 Explanation

Electrolyte leakage reduces efficiency as membrane degradation allows crossover. This **pervaporation** lets reactants mix directly, therefore overall voltage decreases, rather than hydrogen buildup, and it occurs due to membrane breakdown, not altered electrode properties.

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