Which phenomenon is initiated by the Coriolis effect on prevailing winds approaching mountain ranges?

💡 Explanation

When prevailing winds approach a mountain range, the Coriolis effect deflects their path dependent on hemisphere, leading to orographic lift, where the rising air cools, condenses, and produces precipitation on the windward side, creating a rain shadow on the leeward side. Therefore, orographic lift results, rather than localized thunderstorms, katabatic winds, or blocking highs which require different atmospheric conditions.

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