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Nature & Animals

Which physiological advantage results from cyclical operation of C4 photosynthetic pathways?

A)Enhanced CO2 capture in low concentrations
B)Increased water retention in humid conditions
C)Greater nitrogen fixation in arid environments
D)Higher photosynthetic rates at cold temperatures

💡 Explanation

When CO2 is scarce, C4 plants employ a two-step carbon fixation process that includes PEP carboxylase, which is better than Rubisco at capturing CO2 by avoiding photorespiration, leading to advantage in competitive co2 uptake . Therefore enhanced CO2 capture results, rather than other options that depend on unrelated plant adaptations.

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