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← GeographyWhich process determines fjord sill depth after glacial retreat ceases and sea levels stabilize?
A)Isostatic rebound driven by lithospheric viscosity✓
B)Thermal expansion affecting water density
C)Sediment accumulation from fluvial discharge
D)Eustatic sea level variability oscillation
💡 Explanation
When glacial ice melts, isostatic rebound occurs because the reduced load allows the lithosphere to elastically rebound and the mantle beneath to flow, a process constrained by mantle viscosity, subsequently controlling fjord sill depth. Therefore, lithospheric viscosity in isostatic adjust dictates depth rather than water-based mechanisms, such as thermal expansion or sediment related processes which influence local bathymetry differently.
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