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← TechnologyWhich risk increases when a centrifugal pump operating near NPSH?
A)Gas phase bearing lubrication loss
B)Rotor imbalance and cavitation damage✓
C)Thermal expansion exceeding clearances
D)Seal leakage and fluid degradation
💡 Explanation
Reduced Net Positive Suction Head available causes cavitation within the pump; because liquid vaporizes and collapses violently, forming bubbles and damaging impeller surfaces. This unbalance creates vibration; therefore, cavitation risk increases rather than seal damage, which relates to chemical incompatibility usually.
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