Which risk increases when a commercial aircraft attempts landing with significant ice accumulation?

💡 Explanation

Icing increases stall speed due to the ice disrupting airflow; the **separation bubble** mechanism sharply reduces lift, because boundary layer turbulence increases, therefore stall occurs earlier and at a higher speed, rather than laminar flow aiding lift.

• Which risk increases when a hydraulic valve operating above its flow-rating?
• Which action must occur when a proportional valve experiences significant hysteresis within a hydraulic control system?
• Which outcome occurs when a PID controller's integral term accumulates excessively during hydraulic actuator positioning task?
• Which outcome occurs when undissolved gas transitions into cavitation when pressure falls in a hydraulic actuator?
• Which consequence results when temperature variation degrades LiDAR sensor accuracy?
• Which outcome occurs when a refrigeration system experiences refrigerant overcharge in a capillary tube system?