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Which risk increases when a long-distance fiber optic cable experiences stress-induced birefringence?

A)Increased pulse broadening
B)Reduced core refractive index
C)Faster signal amplification
D)Enhanced material dispersion

💡 Explanation

Birefringence causes polarization mode dispersion because optical signals with random polarization states propagate at different speeds, therefore pulse broadening increases rather than other effects, as modal interference destroys coherence.

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