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← TechnologyWhich risk increases when a molten metal alloy solidifies within a casting mold but external cooling intensifies?
A)Formation of dendritic microstructure
B)Increased overall casting density
C)Increased graphite nodule count
D)Elevated macrosegregation of solutes✓
💡 Explanation
Macrosegregation increases because localized compositional variations redistribute as the metal cools and solidifies; this process, called constitutional segregation, causes solute-rich liquid to flow toward cooler regions. Therefore, alloys will exhibit non-uniform composition rather than homogeneous distribution because of uneven cooling during casting.
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