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Nature & Animals

Which risk increases when a plant shifts from C3 to CAM photosynthetic pathways?

A)Reduced overall carbon fixation efficiency
B)Increased susceptibility to photorespiration damage
C)Higher nighttime water loss through stomata
D)Decreased tolerance to high salt concentration

💡 Explanation

When a plant shifts to CAM, temporal separation of carbon fixation via the PEP carboxylase and the Calvin cycle with rubisco is adapted, enabling water conservation but decreasing the rate of daily carbon fixation, thus reducing overall fixation. Therefore, carbon fixation decreases, rather than other options, as CAM optimizes survival under arid condtions.

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